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PCI DSS Compliance: Why Clam AV falls short as an Antivirus solution?

Aswathi K
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July 18, 2025
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GRC

Introduction:

At Crossbow , we've seen numerous organizations struggle to maintain PCI DSS compliance, particularly when it comes to antivirus solutions. As a leading provider of cybersecurity services, we've identified a critical gap in payment card security: the limitations of Clam AV, a popular open-source antivirus software. While Clam AV has its strengths, its shortcomings pose significant concerns for organizations processing sensitive payment card information. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) demands rigorous security controls to protect against evolving threats, and antivirus solutions play a vital role in this framework. In this blog , we'll examine why Clam AV falls short of meeting PCI DSS requirements and explore alternative solutions that can help organizations achieve robust security and compliance.

Importance of having an antivirus solutions:

An antivirus solution is a software program designed to protect computers from malicious software by detecting, preventing, and removing viruses and other types of malware. Antivirus solutions are inevitable for PCI DSS compliance because they protect systems and data from malware assaults, particularly under Requirement 5: protect against malware. Efficient antimalware solutions identify and prevent malware infections, receive regular updates, and offer real-time monitoring. To comply with PCI DSS regulations, an antivirus solution should be installed and enabled on all systems, updated on a regular basis, correctly configured, and routinely monitored. By employing strong antivirus security measures, organizations can avoid data breaches, secure sensitive cardholder data, maintain integrity, and support overall PCI DSS compliance.

What is Clam AV?

Clam AV (Clam Antivirus) is a popular, open-source antivirus software designed to detect and remove malware, including viruses, trojans, worms, and other malicious threats. Developed by Cisco Systems, Clam AV is widely used on Linux, Unix, and Windows platforms to provide signature-based detection and prevention of malware.

Shortcomings of Clam AV

Clam AV's inherent limitations make it non-compliant with PCI DSS regulations. Although its popularity as an open source antivirus solutions, Clam AV's irregular updates leaving the system exposed to newly emerged threats, lack of real monitoring, absence of firewall integration compromises the network security, and limited detection capabilities fall short of the PCI DSS standards. Moreover, Clam Av’s reliance on outdated signature-based detection may miss unknown threats and absence of behavioural analysis and inadequate protection against zero day threats leave systems vulnerable to advanced threats. As a result, organizations relying solely on Clam AV for antivirus protection expose themselves to significant security risks and potential non-compliance with PCI DSS, underscoring the need for alternative antivirus solutions that meet the rigorous demands of PCI DSS.

1. Limited detection capabilities

  • Limited heuristic detection capabilities, struggling to identify unknown or zero-day threats.
  • Reliance on signature-based detection, which can be evaded by sophisticated malware.

2. Inadequate protection against zero day threats

  • Clam AV relies heavily on signature-based detection, which is ineffective against unknown or zero-day threats.

3. Lack of real time protection

  • Clam AV primarily focuses on on-demand scanning, lacking real-time protection against malware
  • Limited ability to detect and prevent malware execution

4. Limited integration and support

  • Limited integration with other security tools and frameworks
  • Restricted support for various operating systems and platforms

5. Outdated signature based detection

  • Signature updates may lag behind the latest malware threats
  • Insufficient protection against rapidly evolving malware variants

PCI DSS Compliance Alternatives: Boosting Antivirus Protection

To meet the PCI DSS compliance, organizations should consider antivirus solutions that address Clam AV's limitations like McAfee endpoint security, Symantec endpoint protection, Kaspersky end point security, Trend Micro, and Microsoft defender that go beyond the clam AV’s capabilities. These solutions provides real time monitoring, behavioural analysis, protection against zero day attacks and frequent updates to assure compliance with PCI DSS.

Conclusion:

The limitations of Clam AV highlight the importance of selecting antivirus solutions that meet the rigorous demands of PCI DSS compliance. Organizations must prioritize robust security controls, real-time monitoring, and frequent updates to protect sensitive payment card information and maintain regulatory compliance.

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